Recover material buried in bottom sediments, or any collection activity above theĪctivities such as Magnet Fishing are prohibited in South Carolina waterways and SCIAAĭoes not issue Hobby Licenses for this potentially destructive practice. The Hobby LicenseĪlso does not permit use of tools, digging, or movement of sediment to expose and Recovery of embedded material, including articulated fossil specimens. This license does not allow disturbance or recovery of hardware and structural componentsįrom shipwrecks or submerged historic structures, nor does it allow disturbance or That they can see resting on the bottom sediments on submerged sites in state waters. The Hobby License allows hand collection of naturally exposed artifacts and fossils Recovered in accordance with the Underwater Antiquities Act and license contract. In exchange for reporting detailed information about any artifactsĪnd fossils collected, Hobby License participants are granted title to submerged finds Responsible collection activity and reporting of any property recovered from submerged Similar to many fish and wildlife licenses, the conditions of the Hobby License require Thousands of sport divers and avocational collectors have been able to play an activeĪnd ongoing role in the documentation and management of our state's submerged cultural Since the Hobby License program's inception in the 1970s, In state waters by individuals licensed through the South Carolina Institute of ArchaeologyĪnd Anthropology (SCIAA). In an effort to preserve and protect the Palmetto State's vast underwater archaeologicalĪnd paleontological legacy, the South Carolina Underwater Antiquities Act permits small-scale, recreational, non-mechanical, non-commercial surface collecting South Carolina Underwater Antiquities Act.SC Institute for Archeology and Anthropology.Officially the research center provides “research, development, testing, evaluation, engineering, and fleet support for submarines and underwater systems.” But to support the development and testing of submarine warfare capabilities, the Division also operates facilities in the Bahamas and in Rota, Spain and as well as submarine research facilities in obscure locations: the Seneca Lake Sonar Test Facility in Dresden, New York on Fisher’s Island and on Dodge Pond, Connecticut the Underwater Sound Reference Division at Bugg Spring in Okahumpka, Florida and the Acoustic Research Detachment in Bayview, Idaho. Newport Division, where many of these Cluster devices are developed, is interesting in itself, being one of the Navy’s oldest facilities, first established in the Civil War era. Scratch the surface and one runs into a wall of secrecy. Overall, in 2022, Newport Division funded $1.4 billion in research and development, signing about $750 million in contracts. Many deal with exploitation of specific Russian and Chinese sensors. ) Some of these Cluster projects go back to the 1970s, others are contemporary. Each Cluster codename represents a project, sensor or device ranging from periscopes and optics to SONARs, to signal intelligence collection (SIGINT) equipment, to the most futuristic capabilities undertaken in support of “non-traditional” anti-submarine warfare and other “special projects” (I previously wrote about spying by the USS Annapolis here. I’ve compiled a ridiculous list of 372 Cluster codenames, for which we know practically nothing. Almost everything about submarine operations is secret, and almost everything about submarine spying is additionally part of a special access program (SAP), each individually named in the “Cluster” series - Cluster Casanova, Cluster Grunt, and on and on. Tucked into the east passage of Narraganset Bay in Rhode Island is Naval Undersea Warfare Center Newport Division, the premier submarine research and development center, particularly for the various listening devices that are carried and towed by submarines, either to detect to enemy or to spy from the submarine platform when it is secretly operating close to enemy shores. The Navy’s Acoustic Research Detachment in Bayview is a little known site for acoustic testing because of the lake’s depth and quietness, simulating open ocean. The Pike, a scale-sized model of the future Columbia-class ballistic missile is tugged through the waters of Lake Pend Oreille in Bayview, Idaho, August 2022.
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