![]() ![]() The first page of Worte am Sarge Sigmund Freuds, Zweig’s eulogy to Freud, given in London on 26 September 1939. In psychoanalysis, Freud used the iceberg to represent that we are only aware of a small percentage of our psyche as a big part of our mind is covered or a part. ![]() ![]() In this work, Zweig describes “the destructive possibilities of an iceberg only upon the ground of what is visible above the surface of the water, whereas nine-tenths of the colossus lie beneath the waves” in reference to the unconscious depths and power of the human mind.² Vanwesenbeeck’s study underscores both the collaborative respect and influence both individuals had on one another, as well as the impact that Zweig may well have exerted on one of the most enduring tropes of modern-day psychology. Sigmund Freud was a very famous psychoanalyst who believed that the human personality and behavior are derived from the unique and constant interaction of. As pointed out by Fredonia Professor of English Birger Vanwesenbeeck in his essay, “A Stefan Zweig Revival?”, the symbol of the iceberg, which nowhere appears in Freud’s own writings, may well have stuck to psychoanalysis as a result of Zweig who employs it in his book on Freud, Die Heilung durch den Geist ( Mental Healers, 1931).¹ Free Essay: Developed by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalytic theory of personality attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts (Myers. The iceberg is a common illustration of this triple structure of the mind. The iceberg metaphor attributed to this day to Freud as his visual explanation of the unconscious mind may well be more accurately ascribed to his longtime friend and correspondent Stefan Zweig. These are originally Latin terms meaning I, it and upper-I. The recent “ Google doodle” celebrating the 160 th anniversary of Sigmund Freud’s birth presents a welcome opportunity to highlight not the influence Freud exerted on Stefan Zweig, as seen in such works as Der Amokläufer ( Amok, 1922) and Schachnovelle ( The Royal Game, 1942), but the effect Zweig himself may have had on the legacy of psychoanalysis. ![]()
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